The Government of the United Republic of Tanzania operates through a well-structured system of ministries, each with specific responsibilities aimed at supporting national development and service delivery. These ministries play a vital role in formulating policies, implementing programs, and overseeing sectors such as health, education, agriculture, infrastructure, energy, defense, and more. Each ministry contributes uniquely to the governance, economic progress, and social well-being of the country, working both independently and collaboratively to serve the needs of Tanzanian citizens and stakeholders. Understanding these ministries helps in navigating public services, investment opportunities, and national priorities.

Government Ministries in Tanzania

1. Ministry of Defence and National Service

  • Mandate: Safeguards national sovereignty, manages the Tanzania People’s Defence Force (TPDF), and oversees National Service.

  • Website: www.modans.go.tz


2. Ministry of Home Affairs

  • Mandate: Controls police, immigration, fire and rescue, and prison services.

  • Website: www.moha.go.tz


3. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology

  • Mandate: Shapes education policies, promotes scientific innovation, and technical training.

  • Website: www.moe.go.tz


4. Ministry of Lands, Housing and Human Settlements Development

  • Mandate: Manages land ownership, urban planning, and housing development.

  • Website: www.lands.go.tz


5. Ministry of Energy

  • Mandate: Responsible for energy generation, electrification, and renewable energy policy.

  • Website: www.nishati.go.tz


6. Ministry of Minerals

  • Mandate: Issues mining licenses, oversees mineral extraction and trade.

  • Website: www.madini.go.tz


7. Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism

  • Mandate: Manages tourism, wildlife conservation, forests, and antiquities.

  • Website: www.maliasili.go.tz


8. Ministry of Finance and Planning

  • Mandate: Develops national budgets, plans fiscal policies, and oversees government expenditures.

  • Website: www.mof.go.tz


9. Ministry of Agriculture

  • Mandate: Promotes crop production, supports farmers, ensures food security.

  • Website: www.kilimo.go.tz


10. Ministry of Community Development, Gender, Women, Children, and Special Groups

  • Mandate: Protects vulnerable groups, women, children, and supports social development.

  • Website: www.maendeleo.go.tz


11. Ministry of Constitutional and Legal Affairs

  • Mandate: Oversees legal systems, justice delivery, and law reforms.

  • Website: www.sheria.go.tz


12. Ministry of Culture, Arts and Sports


13. Ministry of Water

  • Mandate: Ensures water availability, irrigation, and water resource protection.

  • Website: www.maji.go.tz


14. Ministry of Investment, Trade and Industry

  • Mandate: Encourages industrialization, regulates trade, and attracts investors.

  • Website: www.viwanda.go.tz


15. Ministry of Health and Social Welfare

  • Mandate: Provides health services, controls diseases, and ensures social welfare.

  • Website: www.moh.go.tz


16. Ministry of Works and Transport

  • Mandate: Manages roads, bridges, ports, airports, and railways development.

  • Website: www.ujenzi.go.tz


17. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation

  • Mandate: Coordinates foreign policy, international relations, and EAC cooperation.

  • Website: www.foreign.go.tz


18. Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries

  • Mandate: Enhances livestock productivity and sustainable fisheries development.

  • Website: www.mifugo.go.tz


19. Ministry of Information, Communication and Information Technology

  • Mandate: Regulates communication, digital transformation, and media operations.

  • Website: www.habari.go.tz

Ministries

Tanzania’s government is made up of various ministries, each focusing on key areas like health, education, agriculture, defense, and infrastructure. These ministries ensure smooth delivery of public services, policy implementation, and national development across all sectors.